2 August 2025
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A growing number of Global South countries have intensified calls for the revision of the veto power in the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). The demand reflects widespread dissatisfaction with the council’s current structure, which grants veto power to only five permanent members: the United States, United Kingdom, France, China, and Russia.

These nations argue that the veto power often paralyzes the UNSC’s ability to act in global crises and that its use prioritizes the interests of a few at the expense of international security and justice. The revision is seen as essential to make the council more representative and effective.

The pressure for reform underscores the growing influence and desire for greater participation of Global South countries in decisions affecting global peace and security. The initiative could drive a fundamental debate on global governance and the need to adapt international institutions to contemporary challenges.

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Meaningful UN Security Council Reform Requires Aligning Principles and Practices – GCSP

Reform of Security Council, Other Global Institutions Vital to Maintaining Peace, Speakers Tell Summit of Future Dialogue | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases

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